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        <title>AGP-SMYD00322</title>
        <editor>Roger S. Bagnall</editor>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Encoded in XML from original publication</resp>
          <name>Tom Elliott</name>
          <name>David M. Ratzan</name>
          <name>Patrick J. Burns</name>
          <name>Georgios Tsolakis</name>
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          <resp>Created scripts automatically generating XML according to EpiDoc Guidelines</resp>
          <name>Hammad Ahmad</name>
          <name>Mackenzie Brooks</name>
          <name>Kyle Helms</name>
          <name>Sara Sprenkle</name>
          <name>Trevor Stalnaker</name>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Principle Contributor</resp>
          <name>Roger S. Bagnall</name>
          <date>2016-10-03</date>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Ancient Graffiti Project</publisher>
        <idno ref="URI">https://ancientgraffiti.org/Graffiti/graffito/AGP-SMYD00322</idno>
        <date>2026</date>
        <availability>
          <p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.</p>
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      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl>
          <name>R.S. Bagnall</name>
          <name>R. Casagrande-Kim</name>
          <name>A. Ersoy</name>
          <name>C. Tanriver</name>
          <name>B. Yolaçan</name>
          <title level="m">Graffiti from the Basilica in the Agora of Smyrna</title>
          <publisher>First published by the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World and the New York University Press, 2016.</publisher>
          <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
          <date>2016</date>
        </bibl>
        <msDesc>
          <msIdentifier>
            <repository>EDR</repository>
            <idno>SMYD00322</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
          <msIdentifier>
            <repository>AGP</repository>
            <idno>AGP-SMYD00322</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
          <physDesc>
            <objectDesc>
              <supportDesc>
                <support />
              </supportDesc>
              <layoutDesc>
                <layout>
                  Charcoal Dimensions of the top ship:
                  <dimensions>
                    <height unit="centimeter">35</height>
                    <width unit="centimeter">59</width>
                  </dimensions>
                  Dimensions of the bottom ship:  8 26
                </layout>
              </layoutDesc>
            </objectDesc>
            <handDesc />
            <decoDesc>
              <decoNote xml:lang="la">((:navis))</decoNote>
              <decoNote xml:lang="en">boats</decoNote>
            </decoDesc>
          </physDesc>
          <history>
            <origin>
              <origPlace>
                <placeName ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550771">Smyrna</placeName>
              </origPlace>
              <origDate notBefore-custom="0180" notAfter-custom="0300" datingMethod="#julian">0180-0300 C.E.</origDate>
            </origin>
            <provenance type="found">
              <placeName ref="ancientgraffiti.org/Graffiti/properties/Smyrna/Agora/1">Basilica of the Agora of Smyrna, Izmir, Turkey</placeName>
            </provenance>
          </history>
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    <profileDesc>
      <calendarDesc>
        <calendar xml:id="julian">
          <p>Julian calendar</p>
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      <div type="commentary">
        <p>Dipinto of two ships, located in the upper right quadrant of the back wall of Bay 32, right above D32.1. The lower ship, sailing on starboard tack, is poorly preserved, as a gap in the plaster has destroyed the prow. The preserved hull is elongated but flattened, and the keel tapers slightly toward the stern. At the edge of the stern, a circular feature is visible: it is probably a ζυγόν, the thwart joining the rudders to each other and to the vessel. The two rudders (πηδάλιοι) are rendered with two thick diagonal lines with no articulation of the blades. 
The upper ship, also sailing on starboard tack, has a rockered keel that tapers upward toward the stern. The prow is not preserved. The main mast is moved toward the stern; two parallel, diagonal lines toward the prow are identifiable as a foremast (ἀκάτειος). No sails, oars, or rudders are visible.</p>
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      <div type="bibliography">
        <p>Bagnall, R. S. et al., Graffiti from the Basilica in the Agora of Smyrna (2016): 330.</p>
      </div>
      <div type="summary">
        <p>Drawing of a boat</p>
      </div>
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